Waste to Energy: Opportunities and Challenges for Developing and Transition Economies

Avraam Karagiannidis - Waste to Energy: Opportunities and Challenges for Developing and Transition Economies
Published: 2012-01-03 | ISBN: 1447123050 | PDF | 378 pages | 5.76 MB

Solid waste management is currently a major issue worldwide with numerous areas reaching critical levels. Many developing countries and countries in transition still miss basic waste management infrastructure and awareness. It is here that many of the solid waste management problems and challenges are currently being faced. As such, waste-to-energy (WTE) consists of a proven and continuously developing spectrum and range of technologies in a number of (mostly) developed countries. However, it’s integration in developing countries and systems in transition is often faced with scepticism and a complex set of barriers which are quite unique and differ greatly from those where WTE has been validated and applied over the years. Waste-to-Energy: Opportunities and Challenges for Developing and Transition Economies will address this issue both theoretically and using concrete examples, including: · contributions from numerous scholars and practitioners in the field, · useful lessons and rules of thumb, · both successful and failed cases, and · real-life examples and developments. Waste-to-Energy approaches this dynamic aspect of environmental engineering and management in a methodical and detailed manner making it an important resource for SWM planners and facility operators as well as undergraduate and post graduate students and researchers.

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Olive Processing Waste Management, Volume 5, Second Edition

Olive Processing Waste Management, Volume 5, Second Edition: Literature Review and Patent Survey 2nd Edition by M. Niaounakis
Publisher: Pergamon; 2 edition (March 20, 2006) | ISBN: 0080448518 | Pages: 514 | PDF | 3.06 MB

The book contains a comprehensive review of literature and patent survey concerning olive processing waste. Over 1,000 citations are presented. Wastes considered include olive cultivation solid waste, wastes arising from classical, three- and two-phase olive mills and wastes generated during table olive processing. In addition, information is presented concerning the management of spent olive oil (e.g. from cooking). The book is divided into five parts.

Part I presents background information concerning the characterization of olive processing wastes, their environmental impacts if disposed untreated and the effect of utilised olive-mill technology on the quantity and quality of generated wastes. Part II presents physical, thermal, physico-chemical, biological and combined or miscellaneous processes for treating olive-mill wastes. Part III concerns information on utilization of such wastes with or without prior treatment. Part IV concentrates on table olive processing waste and presents information regarding its characterization, treatment and uses. Part V presents an economical and legislative overview regarding olive-mill waste. The book contains a bibliography, glossary of terms used in the text, subject, patent and author indices as well as pertinent internet sites and authorities.

*Complete coverage of all available literature and patents concerning olive processing waste including economic and legislative issues
*Critical review of up to date utilized processes concerning treatment and uses of such wastes
*Determination of research needs for further utilization of such wastes 

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Balancing Renewable Electricity

Balancing Renewable Electricity: Energy Storage, Demand Side Management, and Network Extension from an Interdisciplinary Perspective
Published: 2012-01-19 | ISBN: 3642251560 | PDF | 301 pages | 3.03 MB

An important aim behind the restructuring of Germany’s and Europe’s electricity systems is to reduce the environmental burden, especially with respect to greenhouse gas emissions, of the current systems. Emissions must be brought down to a level that is sustainable in the long run and consistent with greenhouse gas emission reduction goals. Meeting these goals will require a system (as best as current knowledge suggests) that will be able to cope simultaneously with the fundamental demands for economic efficiency, environmental sustainability and supply security. Making use of existing scenarios, this study sketches such a system. It focuses in particular on auxiliary systems such as energy storage methods and network extensions. The study introduces technologies that can balance electricity in energy systems and that can serve as enabling technologies for the integration of large quantities of renewable energies in the power supply system. It begins with a discussion of normative aims for the future electricity system before continuing with a description of current policies and political developments and an overview of relevant existing energy system studies. These sections serve as background for the remainder of the study. They are followed by discussion and analysis of the growing demand for means to balance the fluctuations found in electricity generated in power systems with a high penetration of renewable energies, the potentials of diverse technologies, requirements for electrical networks, economic impacts and important legal issues. Finally, the main challenges to the achievement of developing balancing technologies and processes for renewable electricity-dominant systems are summarised and recommendations made.

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Elementary Differential Equations

Elementary Differential Equations
ISBN: 0132397307 | 2007 | 648 pages | PDF | 13,6 MB

The Sixth Edition of this acclaimed differential equations book remains the same classic volume it's always been, but has been polished and sharpened to serve readers even more effectively. Offers precise and clear-cut statements of fundamental existence and uniqueness theorems to allow understanding of their role in this subject. Features a strong numerical approach that emphasizes that the effective and reliable use of numerical methods often requires preliminary analysis using standard elementary techniques. Inserts new graphics and text where needed for improved accessibility. A useful reference for readers who need to brush up on differential equations.

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Olympics (DK Eyewitness)

Chris Oxlade, David Ballheimer, "Olympics (DK Eyewitness)" 
DK CHILDREN | 2005 | ISBN: 0756610834, 0756610842 | 72 pages | PDF | 46,6 MB

Here is an original guide to the heroic world of the Olympic games from its ancient beginnings to the Sydney Games in 2000. Stunning full-color photographs of famous athletes, gold medals, colorful mascots, and flaming torches provide a unique look at the greatest sports festival in the world.

See the ancient Greek site of Olympia, what an athlete wore in 1896, how a sports shoe is made, and the first Fosbury flop.

Learn what an athlete in training needs to eat, what the Olympic symbol represents, how Smoky became the 1932 Olympic mascot, and what sports make up a modern pentathlon.

Discover how athletic competitions are timed within fractions of a second, what special materials are used to make a modern swimsuit, which sports were included in the ancient Olympic Games, who has won the most Olympic medals, and much, much more.

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Mechanics of Solids

S.S. Bhavikatti, "Mechanics of Solids" 
English | ISBN: 8122427669 | 2010 | 388 pages | PDF | 2 MB

Solid mechanics is a basic course taught to all engineering students in their first year itself. By going through this course, students develop analytical skill like applying laws of mechanics to engineering problems, splitting big practical problems into a number of smaller ones and solving them maintaining the continuity with each other. The theories involved are explained clearly through a number of solved problems with neat free body diagrams, wherever required. All problems are solved systematically without skipping any step to make procedure clear. SI units and the standard notations as suggested by is code are used throughout. The book is written as per the latest syllabus of Gujarat Technical University.

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Polymer Reference Book by T. R. Crompton

Polymer Reference Book by T. R. Crompton
Publisher: Smithers Rapra Technology (March 1, 2006) | ISBN: 1859575269 | Pages: 724 | PDF | 5.83 MB

The aim of the Polymer Reference Book is to familiarise the reader with all aspects of the techniques used in the examination of polymers, including chemical, physico-chemical and purely physical methods of examination. This book describes the types of techniques now available to the polymer chemist and technician, and discusses their capabilities, limitations and applications. All types of modern instrumentation are covered including those used in general quality control, research analysis, process monitoring and for determining the mechanical, electrical, thermal and optical characteristics.

Aspects such as automated analysis and computerised control of instruments are also included. The book covers not only instrumentation for the determination of metals, non metals, functional groups, polymer structural analysis and end-groups in the main types of polymers now in use commercially, but also the analysis of minor non-polymeric components of the polymer formulation, whether they be deliberately added, such as processing additives, or whether they occur adventitiously, such as residual volatiles and monomers and water. Fingerprinting techniques for the rapid identification of polymers and methods for the examination of polymer surfaces and polymer defects are also discussed. The book gives an up-to-date and thorough exposition of the present state-of-the-art of the theory and availability of instrumentation needed to effect chemical and physical analysis of polymers. Over 1,800 references are included. The book should be of great interest to all those who are engaged in the examination of polymers in industry, university research establishments and general education. The book is intended for all staff who are concerned with instrumentation in the polymer laboratory, including laboratory designers, work planners, chemists, engineers, chemical engineers and those concerned with the implementation of specifications and process control.

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Science - 18 May 2012

Science - 18 May 2012
English | 190 pages | True PDF | 16.19 MB

Science is the academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and is considered one of the world's most prestigious scientific journals. The peer-reviewed journal, first published in 1880 is circulated weekly and has a print subscriber base of around 130,000. Because institutional subscriptions and online access serve a larger audience, its estimated readership is one million people.

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DK Guide to Weather

Michael Allaby and Mary Ling, "DK Guide to Weather"
English | 2000 | ISBN: 0789465000 | 64 pages | PDF | 18,9 MB

Clear, colorful, and dramatic, the eye-catching photos will draw browsers as well as children seeking information for reports. -- San Francisco Examiner
The whole family can learn more about what makes...rainy days... -- Dayton Daily News

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Handbook of Textile and Industrial Dyeing

Handbook of Textile and Industrial Dyeing, Volume 1: Principles, Processes and Types of Dyes By Matthew Clark
2011 | 680 Pages | ISBN: 1845696956 | PDF | 21 MB

Dyeing is one of the most effective and popular methods for coloring textiles and other materials. This 2 volume collection provides comprehensive coverage of all aspects of textile dyeing. Volume 1 begins with a general introduction to dyeing, chapters include the fundamental principles, chemistry, pre treatment and an overview to dye fastness. The second part of the book focuses on different types of dyes and processes. Topics range from natural and acidic dyes, to environmentally friendly dyes. The book is aimed at a variety of different readers including designers, color technologists, product developers and those in academia.

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Engineering Aspects of Thermal Food Processing

Ricardo Simpson, "Engineering Aspects of Thermal Food Processing"
English | 2009 | ISBN: 1420058584 | 522 pages | PDF | 12,4 MB

Access the Latest Advances in Food Quality Optimization and Safety Assurance
Thermal processing has undergone a remarkable amount of research throughout the past decade, indicating that the process not only remains viable, but that it is also expanding around the world.

An organized exploration of new developments in academic and current food industry practices, Engineering Aspects of Thermal Food Processing presents groundbreaking advances in the physical and engineering aspects of thermal food processing, paying particular attention to modeling, simulation, optimization, online control, and automation.

Divided into Four Cohesive Sections

Under the editorial guidance of a leading thermal processing authority, the book first covers the fundamentals and new processes in the thermal processing industry, including new packaging materials like retortable pouches. The second section moves on to mathematical modeling and simulation, which also addresses emerging preservation technology such as ohmic heating.

The third section of the book is devoted to optimization, recognizing that mathematical optimization is the key ingredient for computing optimal operating policies and building advanced decision support systems. This section discusses processes like thermal sterilization, microwave processing, and in-line aseptic processing as well as an analysis of plant production productivity. The final section examines online control and automation describing a practical and efficient strategy for on-line correction of thermal process deviations during retort sterilization of canned foods.

Concluding with expert analysis and discussion of the manufacturers’ businesses in today’s competitive marketplace, Engineering Aspects of Thermal Food Processing explores the entire processing line from modeling through optimization. It effectively assists manufacturers in maintaining a seamless workflow while lowering their bottom lines.

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Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces

Hans-Jürgen Butt, "Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces" 
ISBN: 3527406298 | edition 2006 | PDF | 376 pages | 11 mb

This second edition of the excellent reference work has been supplemented by such up-to-date topics as depletion forces, surface modification by plasma polymerization, principles of lithography, or inverse gas chromatography, while the number and variety of exercises has been increased.

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The Biotechnology of Ethanol

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Fundamentals of Engineering Economics

Chan S. Park, "Fundamentals of Engineering Economics" 
ISBN: 0130307912 | edition 2003 | PDF | 552 pages | 44 mb

New from the author of the best-selling Contemporary Engineering Economics book, Fundamentals of Engineering Economics offers concise, but in-depth coverage of all fundamental topics of Engineering Economics. A four-part organization outlines an understanding of money and its management, how to evaluate business and engineering assets, .the development of project cash flows, and special topics in engineering economics.

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Modelling Photovoltaic Systems Using PSpice

Luis Castaner, "Modelling Photovoltaic Systems Using PSpice" 
ISBN: 0470845279 | edition 2003 | PDF | 371 pages | 15 mb

Photovoltaics, the direct conversion of light from the sun into electricity, is an increasingly important means of distributed power generation. The SPICE modelling tool is typically used in the development of electrical and electronic circuits. When applied to the modelling of PV systems it provides a means of understanding and evaluating the performance of solar cells and systems.

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Renewable Energy (Energy science and engineering)

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Alternate Energy: Assessment and Implementation Reference Book

Alternate Energy: Assessment and Implementation Reference Book by James J. Winebrake 
Publisher: Fairmont Press (January 2003) | ISBN: 0881734373 | Pages: 243| PDF | 3.6 MB

Here's your opportunity to look into the future of energy technologies, with emphasis on alternative, or non-conventional technologies, their potential impacts, and the technical, economic and policy issues that will affect their successful integration into global energy markets. Over the past several years, industry and government have turned to a strategic planning technique called "roadmapping" to help assess future energy management practices and technologies. This book considers energy management and technology development over the next several decades by exploring data from these energy technology roadmaps. International in scope, the book examines both the technical and non-technical aspects of emerging technologies. Detailed technology assessments for specific alternative energy resources are presented.

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Reliability, Maintainability and Risk: Practical Methods for Engineers

Reliability, Maintainability and Risk: Practical Methods for Engineers, Eighth Edition By David J. Smith

2011 | 464 Pages | ISBN: 008096902X | PDF | 6 MB

This book provides engineers with the safety and risk assessment tools and techniques they need to work effectively in any safety or reliability critical environment. These tools are primarily statistical. Where David Smith's book succeeds is by meeting the needs of an applied audience by setting these tools in the context of the design and operation of safety related processes and systems. Now in its Eighth Edition, this is regarded as the core reference in this field, and the success of its approach is reflected in the popularity of this standard work.
It deals with all aspects of reliability, safety-related systems, and the assessment and management of risk in a simple and straightforward way, pre-supposing no prior knowledge and dealing simply and realistically with numerical data by using the minimum of mathematical and technical jargon.

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Fuels of Opportunity: Characteristics and Uses In Combustion Systems

Fuels of Opportunity: Characteristics and Uses In Combustion Systems by David Tillman 
Publisher: Elsevier Science; 1 edition (February 3, 2004) | ISBN: 0080441629 | Pages: 322 | PDF | 18.3 MB

As electricity generators and process industries are increasingly seeking less expensive fuels for the generation of electricity and process heat, there is an ever-increasing industry-led emphasise on exploring the possibility of utilising opportunity fuels. This book considers a diverse range of opportunity fuels and their application by addressing the following fundamental issues:


* What are the specific fuel properties of these opportunity fuels?
* What are the combustion/conversion characteristics of these fuels fired alone or in combination with conventional fossil fuels?
* How are they best applied in energy settings?
* What are the technical and environmental consequences of their use? 

The Equations: Icons of Knowledge

Sander Bais, "The Equations: Icons of Knowledge"
Publisher: Harvard University Press | 2005-11-15 | 98 Pages | ISBN: 0674019679 | PDF | 1.4 MB

The mysteries of the physical world speak to us through equations--compact statements about the way nature works, expressed in nature's language, mathematics. In this book by the renowned Dutch physicist Sander Bais, the equations that govern our world unfold in all their formal grace--and their deeper meaning as core symbols of our civilization.

Trying to explain science without equations is like trying to explain art without illustrations. Consequently Bais has produced a book that, unlike any other aimed at nonscientists, delves into the details--historical, biographical, practical, philosophical, and mathematical--of seventeen equations that form the very basis of what we know of the universe today. A mathematical objet d'art in its own right, the book conveys the transcendent excitement and beauty of these icons of knowledge as they reveal and embody the fundamental truths of physical reality.

These are the seventeen equations that represent radical turning points in our understanding--from mechanics to electrodynamics, hydrodynamics to relativity, quantum mechanics to string theory--their meanings revealed through the careful and critical observation of patterns and motions in nature. Mercifully short on dry theoretical elaborations, the book presents these equations as they are--with the information about their variables, history, and applications that allows us to chart their critical function, and their crucial place, in the complex web of modern science.

Reading The Equations, we can hear nature speaking to us in its native language

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Five Equations that Changed the World: The Power and Poetry of Mathematics

Michael Guillen
Five Equations that Changed the World: The Power and Poetry of Mathematics
Hyperion | 1996 | ISBN: 0786881879 | 276 pages | PDF | 101 Mb

Harvard mathematician-physicist Guillen, who explored the human side of mathematics in Bridges to Infinity, now profiles five pioneers whose mathematical equations had far-reaching impacts. This seamless blend of dramatic biography and mathematical documentary links the personal with the scientific. For example, Swiss physicist Daniel Bernoulli, whose hydrodynamic equation led ultimately to the airplane, quit mathematics in disgust with his seemingly pointless career after his jealous father plagiarized his fluid-flow equations. Isaac Newton, whose understanding of gravitational attraction between objects made possible the landing of a human on the moon, was impelled to high achievement partly by an obsessive desire for vindication and revenge against a classroom bully. German physicist Rudolf Clausius, whose wife, Adelheid, died giving birth in 1875, saw life as an ultimately futile contest for survival; his law of entropy, or irreversible energy dissipation, explains a universe in which everything?cells, organisms, galaxies?eventually ages and dies. Also here are British chemist Michael Faraday, father of the electrical age, and Albert Einstein, who rued his decision to encourage Roosevelt to build atomic bombs. A wholly accessible, beautifully written exploration of the potent mathematical imagination.

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Great Scientific Ideas that Changed the World

Steven L. Goldman, "Great Scientific Ideas that Changed the World"
Publisher: The Teaching Company | 2007 | ISBN 1598033034 | PDF | 462 pages | 1.6 MB

The objective of this course is to explore scientific ideas that have played a formative role in determining the infrastructure of modern life through a process of sociocultural selection. But we shall interpret the term scientific idea broadly. There is, after all, no sharp distinction between ideas that are classified as scientific and those that are classified as philosophical or mathematical or even between scientific ideas and political, religious, or aesthetic ideas. Alfred North Whitehead, for example, famously linked the emergence of modern science in the Christian West to Judaeo-Christian monotheism: to the belief in a single, law-observing creator of the Universe.

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Ideas That Changed the World

"Ideas That Changed the World 
D,K Pu,,shing | 2010 | ISBN: 0756665310, 1405356839 | 256 pages | PDF | 57,4 MB

Ideas that Changed the World combines the quality and breadth of a modern design museum with the high standards of a DK reference title. Stunning photography and beautifully written stories work together to give the reader a unique experience. We don't just show you what's ground-breaking about a space suit, we explain its place in history and space exploration, and the other inventions it has influenced. Readers will be struck with wonder by each item and sense the excitement that so many discoveries inspire.

Each subject is introduced through text and a close-up photograph. Captivating icons lead the reader further into the story behind the object and then on to a collections spread featuring similar inventions and developments that shaped the design before and afterward.

Some of the incredible inventions and ideas featured are: microscope (Charles Darwin s), telescope (Isaac Newton's), antibiotics, elevators, eyeglasses, the bicycle, auto pilot, the blackboard (as used by Albert Einstein), tin cans, umbrellas, buttons, TV, satellites, submarines, Captain Cook's travel cooking implements, the wheel, cement, a volcanologist's heat-proof uniform, the first Roman coin, bar codes, the first video game, the Walkman, the first Apple computer, surf boards, film animation, and much, much more!

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In Pursuit of the Unknown: 17 Equations That Changed the World

In Pursuit of the Unknown: 17 Equations That Changed the World By Ian Stewart
2012 | 352 Pages | ISBN: 0465029736 | EPUB | 4 MB

In In Pursuit of the Unknown, celebrated mathematician Ian Stewart uses a handful of mathematical equations to explore the vitally important connections between math and human progress. We often overlook the historical link between mathematics and technological advances, says Stewart—but this connection is integral to any complete understanding of human history.

Equations are modeled on the patterns we find in the world around us, says Stewart, and it is through equations that we are able to make sense of, and in turn influence, our world. Stewart locates the origins of each equation he presents—from Pythagoras’s Theorem to Newton’s Law of Gravity to Einstein’s Theory of Relativity—within a particular historical moment, elucidating the development of mathematical and philosophical thought necessary for each equation’s discovery. None of these equations emerged in a vacuum, Stewart shows; each drew, in some way, on past equations and the thinking of the day. In turn, all of these equations paved the way for major developments in mathematics, science, philosophy, and technology. Without logarithms (invented in the early 17th century by John Napier and improved by Henry Briggs), scientists would not have been able to calculate the movement of the planets, and mathematicians would not have been able to develop fractal geometry. The Wave Equation is one of the most important equations in physics, and is crucial for engineers studying the vibrations in vehicles and the response of buildings to earthquakes. And the equation at the heart of Information Theory, devised by Claude Shannon, is the basis of digital communication today.

An approachable and informative guide to the equations upon which nearly every aspect of scientific and mathematical understanding depends, In Pursuit of the Unknown is also a reminder that equations have profoundly influenced our thinking and continue to make possible many of the advances that we take for granted.

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Water Power (Science Matters)

Water Power (Science Matters) By Christine Webster
English | 2005-05-31 | ISBN: 1590363086 | 24 pages | PDF | 6 MB

When a puddle dries up, where does all the water go? The science matters series provides a compelling introduction to key science topics, explaining concepts in a format that encourages reading and comprehension. Each title introduces a core science topic through visual diagrams, hands-on experiments, and fascinating biographies, all engagingly written.
Describes the different ways water has been used throughout history to create power, including waterwheels, steam engines, and hydroelectric dams.

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Product and Process Design Principles: Synthesis, Analysis, and Evaluation

Warren D. Seider, "Product and Process Design Principles: Synthesis, Analysis, and Evaluation" 
ISBN: 0471216631 | edition 2003 | PDF | 1122 pages | 16,8 mb

One of the most important objective in this text describes the strategies and approaches for the design of chemical processes. It covers economic (optimization) and environmental issues. The latest design strategies are described, most of which have been improved significantly with the advent of computers, mathematical programming methods, and artificial intelligence. Various methods are utilized to perform the extensive calculations and provide graphical results that are visualized easily, including the usage of computer programs for simulation and design optimization.

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Managing CO2 Emissions in the Chemical Industry

Hans-Joachim Leimkuhler - Managing CO2 Emissions in the Chemical Industry
Published: 2010-11-09 | ISBN: 3527326596 | PDF | 480 pages | 11.41 MB

This unrivaled reference and handbook on this hot topic covers the technical and administrative aspects of CO2 emissions, with special reference to the chemical and petrochemical industry. It also discusses energy efficient design, cultural aspects and future developments, answering such questions along the way as: How can I measure and demonstrate the CO2 emissions linked to my production?
How can I benefit from CO2 neutral investments using the UNFCCC frame?
How can I reduce or avoid CO2 emissions by technical measures and new processes?
If CO2 emissions cannot be avoided, how is the capture and storage of CO2 technically and economically feasible?
What are the upcoming technical developments regarding CO2 reduction?
A highly useful, practical and essential information source on one of the most pressing environmental topics of our times.

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Pounder's Marine Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines

Doug Woodyard, "Pounder's Marine Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines (Repost)"
Butterworth-Heinemann; 9 edition | English | 2009-11-05 | ISBN: 0750689846 | 905 pages | PDF | 18.8 mb

Since its first appearance in 1950, Pounder's Marine Diesel Engines has served seagoing engineers, students of the Certificates of Competency examinations and the marine engineering industry throughout the world. Each new edition has noted the changes in engine design and the influence of new technology and economic needs on the marine diesel engine.

Now in its ninth edition, Pounder's retains the directness of approach and attention to essential detail that characterized its predecessors. There are new chapters on monitoring control and HiMSEN engines as well as information on developments in electronic-controlled fuel injection. It is fully updated to cover new legislation including that on emissions and provides details on enhancing overall efficiency and cutting CO2 emissions.

After experience as a seagoing engineer with the British India Steam Navigation Company, Doug Woodyard held editorial positions with the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and the Institute of Marine Engineers. He subsequently edited The Motor Ship journal for eight years before becoming a freelance editor specializing in shipping, shipbuilding and marine engineering. He is currently technical editor of Marine Propulsion and Auxiliary Machinery, a contributing editor to Speed at Sea, Shipping World and Shipbuilder and a technical press consultant to Rolls-Royce Commercial Marine.

- Helps engineers to understand the latest changes to marine diesel engineers
- Careful organisation of the new edition enables readers to access the information they require
- Brand new chapters focus on monitoring control systems and HiMSEN engines.
- Over 270 high quality, clearly labelled illustrations and figures to aid understanding and help engineers quickly identify what they need to know.

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Handbook of Separation Process Technology

Handbook of Separation Process Technology by Ronald W. Rousseau 
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience (April 1987) | ISBN: 047189558X | Pages: 1024 | PDF | 51.38 MB

Surveys the selection, design, and operation of most of the industrially important separation processes. Discusses the underlying principles on which the processes are based, and provides illustrative examples of the use of the processes in a modern context. Features thorough treatment of newer separation processes based on membranes, adsorption, chromatography, ion exchange, and chemical complexation. Includes a review of historically important separation processes such as distillation, absorption, extraction, leaching, and crystallization and considers these techniques in light of recent developments affecting them.

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The Future of the Environment: Ecological Economics and Technological Change

Faye Duchin, Glenn-Marie Lange - The Future of the Environment: Ecological Economics and Technological Change
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA | 1995-01-26 | ISBN: 0195085744 | PDF | 240 pages | 12.59 MB

One of the most important and complex problems facing both developing and industrialized nations is how to sustain economic growth without harming the environment. Faye Duchin and Glenn-Marie Lange address this issue in a practical and realistic way: through a detailed evaluation of the well-known approach to sustainable development outlined in the Brundtland Report, Our Common Future. 
Taking issue with the Brundtland Report's optimistic and widely accepted assumptions, the authors show that the positive effects of recycling, increased fuel-efficiency, and other technological adjustments will not go far enough to provide for truly sustainable development in the long term. Through a new, broad-based empirical analysis, they argue that unless there are significant changes in lifestyles and the use of technologies, continued environmental degradation cannot be avoided. They warn that the trend of making only slight adjustments in the use of technologies, while feasible from an economic point of view for industrialized nations, will undoubtedly lead to further environmental damage. 
In addition to offering a clear and unflinching look at what development is really doing to the global environment, the unique conceptual framework developed for this analysis provides an invaluable basis for analysis for the new, multidisciplinary field of ecological economics. Duchin and Lange describe how this new methodology will enable economists and policy-makers to evaluate our options for the future, and choose those that most effectively reduce environmental degradation and achieve sustainable development. The book will appeal to economists, environmental scientists and activists, policy analysts, and ecologists, as well as the general reader with an interest in the sustainable development of our environment.

Ecology of Industrial Pollution

Ecology of Industrial Pollution
Cambridge University Press; 1 edition (March 31, 2010) | ISBN: 0521514460 | 362 pages | PDF | 5 MB

Written for researchers and practitioners in environmental pollution, management and ecology, this interdisciplinary account explores the ecological issues associated with industrial pollution to provide a complete picture of this important environmental problem from cause to effect to solution. Bringing together diverse viewpoints from academia and environmental agencies and regulators, the contributors cover such topics as biological resources of mining areas, biomonitoring of freshwater and marine ecosystems and risk assessment of contaminated land in order to explore important questions such as: What are the effects of pollutants on functional ecology and ecosystems? Do current monitoring techniques accurately signal the extent of industrial pollution? Does existing policy provide a coherent and practicable approach? Case studies from throughout the world illustrate major themes and provide valuable insights into the positive and negative effects of industrial pollution, the provision of appropriate monitoring schemes and the design of remediation and restoration strategies. 

Energy and Sustainability 2 (Wit Transactions on Ecology and the Environment)

A. A. Mammoli, "Energy and Sustainability 2 (Wit Transactions on Ecology and the Environment)"
Publisher: WIT Press | ISBN 10: 1845641914 | 2009 | PDF | 560 pages | 11.3 MB

The way in which our society exists, operates and develops is strongly influenced by the way in which energy is produced and consumed. No process in Industry can be performed without sufficient supply of energy, and without Industry there can be no production of commodities on which the existence of modern Society depends. The energy systems evolved over a long period and more rapidly over the last two centuries, as a response to the requirements of Industry and Society, starting from combustion of fuels to exploiting nuclear energy and renewable resources. It is clear that the evolution of the energy systems is a continuous process, which involves constant technological development and innovation. The presentation on the Second International Conference includes: Renewable Energy Technologies; Energy Management; Energy Polices; Energy and the Environment; Energy Analysis; Energy Efficiency; Energy Storage and Management. 

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