Showing posts with label Green Technologies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Green Technologies. Show all posts

Wednesday, 20 June 2012

Green Separation Processes: Fundamentals and Applications

Green Separation Processes: Fundamentals and Applications by Carlos A. M. Afonso 
Publisher: Wiley-VCH; 1 edition (September 5, 2005) | ISBN: 3527309853 | Pages: 383 | PDF | 4.24 MB

This timely book is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of all important aspects of this modern technology with the focus on the "green aspect". The expert authors present everything from reactions without solvents to nanostructures for separation methods, from combinatorial chemistry on solid phase to dendrimers. The result is a ready reference packed full of valuable facts on the latest developments in the field - high-quality information otherwise widely spread throughout articles and reviews.


Wednesday, 11 April 2012

Thermochemical Processing of Biomass

Thermochemical Processing of Biomass: Conversion into Fuels, Chemicals and Power By Robert C. Brown, Christian Stevens
2011 | 348 Pages | ISBN: 0470721111 | PDF | 22 MB

Thermochemical pathways for biomass conversion offer opportunities for rapid and efficient processing of diverse feedstocks into fuels, chemicals and power. Thermochemical processing has several advantages relative to biochemical processing, including greater feedstock flexibility, conversion of both carbohydrate and lignin into products, faster reaction rates, and the ability to produce a diverse selection of fuels.
Thermochemical Processing of Biomass examines the large number of possible pathways for converting biomass into fuels, chemicals and power through the use of heat and catalysts. The book presents a practical overview of the latest research in this rapidly developing field, highlighting the fundamental chemistry, technical applications and operating costs associated with thermochemical conversion strategies.
Bridging the gap between research and practical application, this book is written for engineering professionals in the biofuels industry, as well as academic researchers working in bioenergy, bioprocessing technology and chemical engineering.


Understanding Carbon Capture and Storage Potential In Indonesia

Understanding Carbon Capture and Storage Potential In Indonesia
World Energy Council, CO2 Capture and Storage (CCS) Study Working Group
WEC, Indonesia CCS Study Working Group | November 2009 | ISBN: n/a | 183 pages | PDF | 37 MB

This report contains both general information describing latest development of CCS technology globally and analysis of Indonesia-specific cases. The intent is to provide fundamental principles and preliminary understanding of CSS potential in Indonesia that extend from capture technology, transportation methods, subsurface geological storage and other key elements. 

FPost • | • DepositF

Fischer-Tropsch Refining

Fischer-Tropsch Refining By Dr Arno de Klerk
2011 | 622 Pages | ISBN: 3527326057 | PDF | 5 MB

The Fischer-Tropsch process is gaining recognition again due to the world-wide increase in energy needs and decrease in oil availability. The increasing interest in utilizing biomass as a potential renewable feedstock in energy generation is further supporting this development.
The book covers the production and refining of Fischer-Tropsch syncrude to fuels and chemicals systematically and comprehensively, presenting a wealth of new knowledge and material. As such, it deals extensively with aspects of engineering, chemistry and catalysis. This handbook and ready reference adopts a fundamental approach, looking at the molecules and their transformation from feed to product. Numerous examples illustrate the possibilities and limitations of Fischer-Tropsch syncrude as feesdstock.
Of great interest to everyone interested in refining - not just Fischer-Tropsch specialists.


Tuesday, 10 April 2012

Renewable Raw Materials: New Feedstocks for the Chemical Industry

Renewable Raw Materials: New Feedstocks for the Chemical Industry By Roland Ulber, Dieter Sell, Thomas Hirth
2011 | 244 Pages | ISBN: 3527325484 | PDF | 3 MB

One of the main challenges facing the chemical industry is the transition to sustainable operations. Industries are taking initiatives to reduce resource intensities or footprints, and by adopting safer materials and processes. Such efforts need to be supported by techniques that can quantify the broad economic and environmental implications of industrial operations, retrofit options and provide new design alternatives.

This contemporary overview focuses on cradle-to-grave life cycle assessments of existing or conceptual processes for producing value added fuels, chemicals, and/or materials from renewable agricultural residues, plant-derived starches and oils, lignocellulosic biomass, and plant-based industrial processing wastes.

It presents the key concepts, systems, and technologies, with an emphasis on new feedstocks for the chemical industry. Each chapter uses common themes of specific raw materials, thus forming a natural progression throughout the book. The result is coverage from a wide range of perspectives, emphasizing not only the technical issues but also considering the market place and socio-economic aspects.
Watch an interview with Roland Ulber on ChemistryViews. He tells us to what extent raw materials are changing the industry, what his no. 1 piece of advice for anyone new entering the industry is, and more. 


Thursday, 15 March 2012

Applied Photosynthesis

"Applied Photosynthesis" ed. by Mohammad Mahdi Najafpour
InTeO | 2012 | ISBN: 9535100614 9789535100614 | 432 pages | PDF | 18 MB

This book is aimed at providing applied aspects of photosynthesis. Different research groups have collected their valuable results from the study of this interesting process. In this book, there are two sections: Fundamental and Applied aspects. All sections have been written by experts in their fields. The book chapters present different subjects, from photosynthetic inhibitors, to interaction between flowering initiation and photosynthesis.


Thursday, 23 February 2012

Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering

Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering
Publisher: Wiley | 2003 | PDF | 1168 pages | ISBN: 0471491969 | 12Mb

Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering incorporates the most recent technological advances and research developments in photovoltaics. All topics relating to the photovoltaic (PV) industry are discussed and each chapter has been written by an internationally-known expert in the field.

Detailed treatment covers:

- scientific basis of the photovoltaic effect and solar cell operation
- the production of solar silicon and of silicon-based solar cells and modules
- the science and technology of up-and-coming thin film PV technologies
- how choice of semiconductor materials and their production influence costs and performance
- high-performance approaches for concentrators and space applications
- new types of organic dye-based solar cells
- making measurements on solar cells and modules and how to relate results under standardised test conditions to real outdoor performance
- photovoltaic system installation and operation of components such as inverters and batteries.
- architectural applications of building-integrated PV
- finance and the role of investors: public funding and policy in promoting PV world-wide

Each chapter is written to be partially accessible to beginners while providing detailed information of the physics and technology for experts. Encompassing a review of past work and the fundamentals in solar electric science, this outstanding reference provides an invaluable resource to practitioners, consultants, researchers and students in the PV engineering industry.





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Saturday, 18 February 2012

Biofuels

Wim Soetaert, Erik Vandamme, "Biofuels"
English | 2009-03-31 | ISBN: 047002674X | 257 pages | PDF | 9.2 mb

This book gives a broad overview of the key topics in this field of study, approaching them from a technical and economic angle giving the reader a comprehensive insight into biofuels as a whole. Dealing specifically with liquid and gaseous biofuels that can be produced from renewable resources this text also gives a summary of the past, present and future production technologies and applications of biofuels.

This book is particularly relevant as it highlights the extensive debate of the on-going global needs to find alternative fuels, making it not only a necessary text for working professionals and researchers in the field, but for anyone with an interest in sustaining the earth.


Saturday, 11 February 2012

Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles

Mehrdad Ehsani, Yimin Gao, Ali Emadi, "Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals, Theory, and Design, Second Edition" 
C R C P,..s | ISBN: 1420053981 | 2009 | PDF | 558 pages | 9,89 MB

Air pollution, global warming, and the steady decrease in petroleum resources continue to stimulate interest in the development of safe, clean, and highly efficient transportation. Building on the foundation of the bestselling first edition, Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals, Theory, and Design, Second Edition updates and expands its detailed coverage of the vehicle technologies that offer the most promising solutions to these issues affecting the automotive industry. 

Proven as a useful in-depth resource and comprehensive reference for modern automotive systems engineers, students, and researchers, this book speaks from the perspective of the overall drive train system and not just its individual components

New to the second edition:

A case study appendix that breaks down the Toyota Prius hybrid system
Corrections and updates of the material in the first edition
Three new chapters on drive train design methodology and control principles
A completely rewritten chapter on Fundamentals of Regenerative Braking

Employing sufficient mathematical rigor, the authors comprehensively cover vehicle performance characteristics, EV and HEV configurations, control strategies, modeling, and simulations for modern vehicles. 

They also cover topics including:

Drive train architecture analysis and design methodologies
Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)-based drive trains
Electric propulsion systems
Energy storage systems
Regenerative braking
Fuel cell applications in vehicles
Hybrid-electric drive train design 

The first edition of this book gave practicing engineers and students a systematic reference to fully understand the essentials of this new technology. This edition introduces newer topics and offers deeper treatments than those included in the first. Revised many times over many years, it will greatly aid engineers, students, researchers, and other professionals who are working in automotive-related industries, as well as those in government and academia. 



Thursday, 19 January 2012

Handbook of Green Chemistry and Technology

Handbook of Green Chemistry and Technology by James H. Clark
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell; 1 edition (March 22, 2002) | ISBN: 0632057157 | Pages: 560 | PDF | 7.27 MB

Sustainable development is now accepted as a necessary goal for achieving societal, economic and environmental objectives. Within this chemistry has a vital role to play. The chemical industry is successful but traditionally success has come at a heavy cost to the environment. The challenge for chemists and others is to develop new products, processes and services that achieve societal, economic and environmental benefits.

This requires an approach that reduces the materials and energy intensity of chemical processes and products; minimises the dispersion of harmful chemicals in the environment; maximises the use of renewable resources and extends the durability and recyclability of products in a way that increases industrial competitiveness as well as improve its tarnished image. 

Sustainable development is now accepted as a necessary goal for achieving societal, economic and environmental objectives. Within this chemistry has a vital role to play. The chemical industry is successful but traditionally success has come at a heavy cost to the environment. The challenge for chemists and others is to develop new products, processes and services that achieve societal, economic and environmental benefits.

This requires an approach that reduces the materials and energy intensity of chemical processes and products; minimizes the dispersion of harmful chemicals in the environment; maximises the use of renewable resources and extends the durability and recycle-ability of products in a way that increases industrial competitiveness as well as improve its tarnished image. 

Saturday, 14 January 2012

Handbook of Biofuels Production: Processes and Technologies

Author(s):Rafael Luque, Juan Manuel Campelo, James Clark
Publisher:Woodhead Publishing 65 MB


In response to the global increase in the use of biofuels as substitute transportation fuels, advanced chemical, biochemical and thermochemical biofuels production routes are fast being developed. Research and development in this field is aimed at improving the quality and environmental impact of biofuels production, as well as the overall efficiency and output of biofuels production plants. The range of biofuels has also increased to supplement bioethanol and biodiesel production, with market developments leading to the increased production and utilization of such biofuels as biosyngas, biohydrogen and biobutanol, among others. Handbook of biofuels production provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on the range of biomass conversion processes and technology. Part one reviews the key issues in the biofuels production chain, including feedstocks, sustainability assessment and policy development. Part two reviews chemical and biochemical conversion and in turn Part three reviews thermal and thermo-chemical conversion, with both sections detailing the wide range of processes and technologies applicable to the production of first, second and third generation biofuels. Finally, Part four reviews developments in the integration of biofuels production, including biorefineries and by-product valorization, as well as the utilization of biofuels in diesel engines. With its distinguished international team of contributors, Handbook of Biofuels Production is a standard reference for biofuels production engineers, industrial chemists and biochemists, plant scientists, academics and researchers in this area.




Monday, 2 January 2012

Wind Power Basics: A Green Energy Guide

Wind Power Basics: A Green Energy Guide by Dan Chiras
New Society Publishers | 2010 | ISBN: 086571617X | 192 pages | PDF | 14 MB

Wind energy is the fastest growing source of energy in the world, and by the year 2020 it is projected to supply at least 12 percent of global electrical demand.
Wind Power Basics provides a clear understanding of wind and wind energy systems, including turbines, towers, inverters and batteries, site assessment, installation, and maintenance requirements.

Whether you’re considering your own small-scale wind energy system or just want a straightforward, detailed introduction to the benefits and challenges of this rapidly emerging technology, Wind Power Basics is the guide you need.

Dan Chiras is a respected educator and an internationally acclaimed author who has published more than twenty-five books on residential renewable energy and green building, including Power From the Wind.


Saturday, 17 December 2011

Green Composites: Polymer Composites and the Environment by Caroline Baillie


Green Composites: Polymer Composites and the Environment by Caroline Baillie
Publisher: CRC Press; 1 edition (March 8, 2005) | ISBN: 0849325765 | Pages: 308 | PDF | 10.62 MB

With an internationally recognized team of contributors, Green Composites examines fibre reinforced polymer composite production and explains how environmental footprints can be diminished at every stage of the life cycle. The introductory chapters examine why green composites should be considered. The book then discusses properties of cellulose and wood.

It examines recyclable synthetic fibre-thermoplastic composites as alternatives, then covers polymers derived from natural sources. The text details the factors that influence properties, and considers clean processing, applications, recycling, degradation, and reprocessing. The book is essential for government agricultural departments, automotive companies, and others devoted to eco-friendly materials and production.


Sunday, 4 December 2011

Offshore Wind: A Comprehensive Guide to Successful Offshore Wind Farm Installation


Offshore Wind: A Comprehensive Guide to Successful Offshore Wind Farm Installation by Kurt Thomsen
Els evier | 2011 | ISBN: 0123859360 | 352 pages | PDF | 19,1 MB

Offshore wind is the new blue horizon for Alternative Energy. One small offshore wind farm can produce more power than a whole coal plant, or a nuclear reactor. However, very few people have real experience getting an offshore wind farm up and running. This book is the first-ever roadmap to successful offshore wind installation. 
It provides a ready reference for wind project managers, teaching them how to deal with complications on-site, as well as for financers, who can utilize the text as an easy guide to asking the pivotal questions of petitioning wind project developers, whose planning stages will be improved by the book's expert advice on how to avoid wasting money by scoping out and mitigating potential problems up-front. Wind turbine manufacturers will benefit from insights into design optimization to support cheaper installation and hauling, thereby incurring lower project costs, and helping developers establish a quicker route to profitability. The book sheds light not just on HOW to solve a particul installation difficulty, but delves into WHY the problem may best be solved in that way. Readers will learn not just how to build successful offshore wind farms, but how to do so in the most safe and economical way possible.

Enables all stakeholders to achieve cheaper, faster and safer offshore wind project
realization

Explains the different approaches to executing on- and offshore projects, highlighting the
economic impacts of the various financial and operational choices

Provides practical, proven advice on how tough challenges can be overcome,
using real-life examples from the author's experiences to illustrate key issues

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Friday, 2 December 2011

Energy (Greenwood Guides to Business and Economics)


Energy (Greenwood Guides to Business and Economics)
240 pages | Sep 22 2010 |ISBN: 0313348774 | PDF | 1.5 Mb

Energy: We want it affordable, we want it available in ample quantities and from reliable sources, and we want it to be produced and used in ways that are safe and environmentally benign. In other words, we want plenty of energy too cheap to meter and with no impact on the environment. Ha! With a refreshing lack of bias, this book dissects all major sources of energy, from oil and coal to renewables like solar and wind power. In an easy, understandable style, energy expert Joseph Dukert explains how each fits into the overall global energy mix that powers everything from automobiles and appliances to assembly lines and space stations.



Tuesday, 29 November 2011

Biobased Lubricants and Greases: Technology and Products


Lou Honary, Erwin Richter, "Biobased Lubricants and Greases: Technology and Products"
Wi... | 2011-06-07 | ISBN: 0470741589 | 238 pages | PDF | 101 MB

Due to the rise in petroleum prices as well as increasing environmental concerns, there is a need to develop biochemicals and bioproducts that offer realistic alternatives to their traditional counterparts; this book will address the lack of a centralized resource of information on lubricants and greases from renewable sources, and will be useful to a wide audience in industry and academia. It is based on 20 years of research and development at the UNI-NABL Center, and discusses the various types of vegetable oils available, comparing their characteristics, properties and benefits against those of typical petroleum oils as well as discussing common evaluation tests and giving examples and case studies of successful applications of biobased lubricants and greases. Whilst scientific and engineering research data is included, the book is written in an accessible manner and is illustrated throughout.

* Focuses on an industrial application of lubrication technology undergoing current explosive growth in the global market.
* Includes a detailed review of the material benefits of plant-based lubricants that include a better viscosity index and lubricity even at extreme temperatures, lower flammability due to higher flash points and lower pour points.
* Covers the basic chemistry of vegetable oils as well as their profiles for use in lubricants and greases and environmental benefits.
* Includes examples and case studies of where vegetable-based lubricants have been successfully employed in industry applications.