Showing posts with label Optimization. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Optimization. Show all posts

Thursday, 5 January 2012

Process Optimization

Author : Enrique del Castillo Year : 2007
This book is intended as a textbook for a second course in experimental optimization techniques for industrial production processes and other “noisy” systems where the main emphasis is process optimization. This includes courses in “Response Surface Methods” and related topics. The book has outgrown from class notes of a graduate course that I have given for the past 10 years to Industrial Engineering and Operations Research students at Penn State University and at the University of Texas at Arlington. Typically, students come to this course with some background in either Design of Experiments (DOE) or Linear Regression. Many students also come to the course with a background in optimization methods. After teaching this course for several years based on other DOE and Response Surface Methods (RSM) books, it became clear the need for a book more suited to graduate engineering students, who learn about a wide variety of optimization techniques in other courses yet are somewhat disenchanted because there is no apparent connection between those optimization techniques and DOE/RSM.
For a person with a more traditional Statistics or Quality Engineering background, the present book will serve as a reference to techniques that complement and extend basic process optimization techniques from DOE and RSM, including statistical issues that arise in process optimization, Bayesian methods for process optimization, and an introduction to Stochastic Approximation, Kriging methods and “computer experiment” techniques. For a person with an Operations Research background which includes mathematical programming techniques, the present book will not only serve as a guide to DOE and RSM, but will show how important statistical considerations need to be taken into account while optimizing a noisy process.



Monday, 19 December 2011

Energy Optimization in Process systems


Despite the vast research on energy optimization and process integration, there has to date been no synthesis linking these together. This book fills the gap, presenting optimization and integration in energy and process engineering. The content is based on the current literature and includes novel approaches developed by the authors. Various thermal and chemical systems (heat and mass exchangers, thermal and water networks, energy converters, recovery units, solar collectors, and separators) are considered. Thermodynamics, kinetics and economics are used to formulate and solve problems with constraints on process rates, equipment size, environmental parameters, and costs.
Comprehensive coverage of dynamic optimization of energy conversion systems and separation units is provided along with suitable computational algorithms for deterministic and stochastic optimization approaches based on: nonlinear programming, dynamic programming, variational calculus, Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman theory, Pontryagin's maximum principles, and special methods of process integration.
Integration of heat energy and process water within a total site is shown to be a significant factor reducing production costs, in particular costs of utilities for the chemical industry. This integration involves systematic design and optimization of heat exchangers and water networks (HEN and WN). After presenting basic, insight-based Pinch Technology, systematic, optimization-based sequential and simultaneous approaches to design HEN and WN are described. Special consideration is given to the HEN design problem targeting stage, in view of its importance at various levels of system design. Selected, advanced methods for HEN synthesis and retrofit are presented. For WN design a novel approach based on stochastic optimization is described that accounts for both grassroot and revamp design scenarios.


Optimization in the Energy Industry

Today, the optimization of production planning processes using IT and quantitative methods is a de-facto standard in the energy industry. The energy problem is challenging and one of the most important political and economical issues in the world. Governments face the problem how to adopt the system of `Cap and Trade.'

Especially, energy consuming industries, like steel, power, oil and chemical, are seriously confronted with this problem. The book offers a broad in-depth overview reflecting the requirements, possibilities and limits of mathematical optimization and, especially, stochastic optimization in the energy industry. 22 chapters with world-wide origins illuminate the mathematical requirements based on practical experiences and provide an ideal insight into the energy world -- from integration of wind energy, chain of errors in nuclear power plants and scheduling of hydroelectric power stations, over risk assessment in trading activities to various mathematical approaches.



Saturday, 17 December 2011

A First Course in Optimization Theory

A First Course in Optimization Theory
Ca mbridge Univ ersity Pr ess | 1996 | ISBN: 0521497701, 0521497191 | 357 pages | PDF | 12,4 MB

This book introduces students to optimization theory and its use in economics and allied disciplines. The first of its three parts examines the existence of solutions to optimization problems in Rn, and how these solutions may be identified. The second part explores how solutions to optimization problems change with changes in the underlying parameters, and the last part provides an extensive description of the fundamental principles of finite- and infinite-horizon dynamic programming. A preliminary chapter and three appendices are designed to keep the book mathematically self-contained.


Tuesday, 1 November 2011

Encyclopedia of Optimization


Publisher: Springer | ISBN: 0387747605, 0387747583 | edition 2008 | PDF | 4626 pages | 51 mb

The goal of the Encyclopedia of Optimization is to introduce the reader to a complete set of topics that show the spectrum of research, the richness of ideas, and the breadth of applications that has come from this field. The second edition builds on the success of the former edition with more than 150 completely new entries, designed to ensure that the reference addresses recent areas where optimization theories and techniques have advanced.